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mp2107/MP2107A 4a, 6v synchronous step-down switching regulator mp2107/MP2107A rev. 1.1 www.monolithicpower.com 1 10/13/2010 mps proprietary information. unaut horized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2010 mps. all rights reserved. the future of analog ic technology description the mp2107 is an internally compensated 1.5mhz fixed-frequency pwm synchronous step-down regulator. mp2107 operates from a 2.7v to 6v input and generates an output voltage as low as 0.8v. the mp2107 integrates a 80m ? high-side switch and a 60m ? synchronous rectifier for high efficiency without an external schottky diode. with peak current mode control and internal compensation, the mp2107 based solution delivers a very compact footprint with a minimum component count. the mp2107 is available in a small 3mm x 3mm 10-pin qfn package and the MP2107A is available in an 8-pin soic package with an exposed pad. features ? 4a output current ? input operation range: 2.7v to 6v ? 60m ? internal power mosfet switches ? all ceramic capacitor design ? up to 95% efficiency ? 1.5mhz fixed switching frequency ? adjustable output from 0.8v to 0.9xv in ? internal soft-start ? frequency synchronization input ? power good output ? cycle-by-cycle current limiting ? hiccup short circuit protection ? thermal shutdown ? 3mm x 3mm 10-pin qfn (mp2107) and 8-pin soic (MP2107A) packages applications ? p/asic/dsp/fpga core and i/o supplies ? printers and lcd tvs ? network and telecom equipment ? point of load regulators ?mps? and ?the future of analog ic technology? are trademarks of monolithic power systems, inc. typical application bs in fb sw en/sync pok gnd v out 1.8v / 4a v in 5v pok (mp2107) off on c3 100nf efficiency vs output current 0 70 75 85 90 95 80 1234 efficiency (%) output current (a) 5v to 2.5v 5v to 1.8v 5v to 3.3v
mp2107/MP2107A ? 4a, 6v synchronous step-down switching regulator mp2107/MP2107A rev. 1.1 www.monolithicpower.com 2 10/13/2010 mps proprietary information. unaut horized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2010 mps. all rights reserved. ordering information part number package top marking free air temperature (t a ) mp2107dq * qfn10 (3mm x 3mm) p2 -40 c to +85 c MP2107Adn ** soic8e MP2107Adn -40 c to +85 c * for tape & reel, add suffix ?z (e.g. mp2107dq?z). for rohs compliant packaging, add suffix ?lf (e.g. mp2107dq?lf?z) ** for tape & reel, add suffix ?z (e.g. MP2107Adn?z). for rohs compliant packaging, add suffix ?lf (e.g. MP2107Adn?lf?z) package reference top view fb gnd sw in bs 1 2 3 4 5 en/sync gnd sw in pok 10 9 8 7 6 exposed pad on backside connect to gnd fb gnd in bs en/sync sw sw vcc 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 top view exposed pad on backside connect to gnd absolute maxi mum ratings (1) in to gnd .................................... - 0.3v to +6.5v sw to gnd ........................... - 0.3v to v in + 0.3v ................................-2.5v to v in +2.5v for <50ns fb, en/sync, pok to gnd........... - 0.3v to +6.5v bs to sw ..................................... - 0.3v to +6.5v continuous power dissipation (t a = +25c) (2) qfn10 (3mm x 3mm) ................................ 2.5w soic8e...................................................... 2.5w junction temperature ...............................150c lead temperature ....................................260c storage temperature............... - 65c to +150c recommended operating conditions (3) supply voltage v in .............................2.7v to 6v output voltage v out ..................0.8v to 0.9 x v in operating junct. temp (t j )...... - 40c to +125c thermal resistance (4) ja jc qfn10 (3mm x 3mm) ............. 50 ...... 12... c/w soic8e .................................. 50 ...... 10... c/w notes: 1) exceeding these ratings may damage the device. 2) the maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the maximum junction temperature t j (max), the junction-to- ambient thermal resistance ja , and the ambient temperature t a . the maximum allowable continuous power dissipation at any ambient temperature is calculated by p d (max) = (t j (max)-t a )/ ja . exceeding the maximum allowable powe r dissipation will cause excessive die temperature, and the regulator will go into thermal shutdown. internal thermal shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent damage. 3) the device is not guaranteed to function outside of its operating conditions. 4) measured on jesd51-7, 4-layer pcb.
mp2107/MP2107A ? 4a, 6v synchronous step-down switching regulator mp2107/MP2107A rev. 1.1 www.monolithicpower.com 3 10/13/2010 mps proprietary information. unaut horized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2010 mps. all rights reserved. electrical characteristics (5) v in = v en = 3.6v, v cc = 5v (MP2107A only), t a = +25 c, unless otherwise noted. parameters condition min typ max units supply current v en = v in v fb = 0.85v 750 a shutdown current v en = 0v, v in = 6v 1 a in undervoltage lockout threshold rising edge 2.59 2.69 v in undervoltage lockout hysteresis 210 mv regulated fb voltage t a = +25c 0.776 0.800 0.824 v fb input current v fb = 0.85v 50 na en high threshold -40c t a +85c 1.6 v en low threshold -40c t a +85c 0.4 v internal soft-start time 120 s maximum synch frequency 2 mhz minimum synch frequency 1 mhz minimum on time 50 ns maximum duty cycle 90 % pok upper trip threshold fb respect to the nominal value 10 % pok lower trip threshold fb respect to the nominal value -10 % pok output voltage low i sink = 5ma 0.4 v pok deglitch timer 30 s thermal shutdown threshold hysteresis = 20c 150 c note: 5) production test at +25c. specificat ions over the temperature range are guaranteed by design and characterization.
mp2107/MP2107A ? 4a, 6v synchronous step-down switching regulator mp2107/MP2107A rev. 1.1 www.monolithicpower.com 4 10/13/2010 mps proprietary information. unaut horized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2010 mps. all rights reserved. pin functions soic pin# qfn pin# name description ? 6 pok open drain power good output. ?high? output indicates v out is within 10% window. ?low? output indicates v out is out of 10% window. pok is pulled down in shutdown. 3 4, 7 in input supply. a decoupling capacitor to gr ound is required close to these pins to reduce switching spikes. 6, 7 3, 8 sw switch node connection to the inductor. these pins connect to the internal high and low-side power mosfet switches. all sw pins must be connected together externally. 2 2, 9 gnd ground. connect these pins with larger copper areas to the negative terminals of the input and output capacitors. 4 5 bs bootstrap. a capacitor between this pin and sw provides a floating supply for the high-side gate driver. 1 1 fb feedback. this is the input to the error amplifier. an external resistive divider connects this pin between the output and gnd. the voltage on the fb pin compares to the internal 0.8v refe rence to set the regulation voltage. 8 10 en/sync enable and frequency synchronization input pin. forcing this pin below 0.4v shuts down the part. forcing this pin above 1.6v turns on the part. applying a 1mhz to 2mhz clock signal to this pin sy nchronizes the internal oscillator frequency to the external clock. 5 ? vcc logic circuitry bias supply. connect directly to vin or 3.3v to 5v supply. bypass with a low esr 1f ceramic capacitor as close to the pin as possible
mp2107/MP2107A ? 4a, 6v synchronous step-down switching regulator mp2107/MP2107A rev. 1.1 www.monolithicpower.com 5 10/13/2010 mps proprietary information. unaut horized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2010 mps. all rights reserved. typical performanc e characteristics v in = 5v, v cc = 5v (MP2107A only), v o = 1.8v, l1 = 1.0h, c2 = 47f, t a = +25c, unless otherwise noted. no load half load steady state operation steady state operation full load steady state operation no load start-up through enable full load start-up through enable 1a-4a step resistive load load transient 400ns/div. 400ns/div. 400ns/div. v out 10mv/div. v sw 5v/div. v out 10mv/div. v sw 5v/div. i inductor 2a/div. i inductor 1a/div. v out 10mv/div. v out 200mv/div. v sw 5v/div. i inductor 2a/div. v out 1v/div. v pok 2v/div. v en 2v/div. v out 1v/div. v pok 2v/div. v en 2v/div. i inductor 1a/div.
mp2107/MP2107A ? 4a, 6v synchronous step-down switching regulator mp2107/MP2107A rev. 1.1 www.monolithicpower.com 6 10/13/2010 mps proprietary information. unaut horized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2010 mps. all rights reserved. typical performanc e characteristics (continued) v in = 5v, v cc = 5v (MP2107A only), v o = 1.8v, l1 = 1.0h, c2 = 47f, t a = +25c, unless otherwise noted. no load shut-down through enable full load shut-down through enable v =5v, v =1.8v in out short circuit protection v =5v, v =1.8v in out short circuit recovery 400ms/div. 1ms/div. 1ms/div. v out 1v/div. v out 2v/div. v sw 5v/div. v out 1v/div. i inductor 2a/div. v sw 5v/div. v out 1v/div. i inductor 2a/div. v pok 2v/div. v pok 2v/div. v en 2v/div. v en 5v/div.
mp2107/MP2107A ? 4a, 6v synchronous step-down switching regulator mp2107/MP2107A rev. 1.1 www.monolithicpower.com 7 10/13/2010 mps proprietary information. unaut horized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2010 mps. all rights reserved. functional block diagram -- + -- + -- + + -- + logic slope compensation and peak current limit pwm current comparator en comp slope clk en exclk osc en/sync logic soft -start 0.8v 0.72v 0.88v 0.5pf 1.2 meg 17pf in in bs sw sw gnd gnd fb en/sync pok figure 1?function block diagram (mp2107)
mp2107/MP2107A ? 4a, 6v synchronous step-down switching regulator mp2107/MP2107A rev. 1.1 www.monolithicpower.com 8 10/13/2010 mps proprietary information. unaut horized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2010 mps. all rights reserved. functional description pwm control the mp2107 is a constant frequency peak- current-mode control pwm switching regulator. refer to the functional block diagram. the high side n-channel dmos power switch turns on at the beginning of each clock cycle. the current in the inductor increases until the pwm current comparator trips to turn off the high side dmos switch. the peak inductor current at which the current comparator shuts off the high side power switch is controlled by the comp voltage at the output of feedback error amplifier. the transconductance from the comp voltage to the output current is set at 11.25a/v. this current-mode control greatly simplifies the feedback compensation design by approximating the switching converter as a single-pole system. only type ii compensation network is needed, which is integrated into the mp2107. the loop bandwidth is adjusted by changing the upper resistor value of the resistor divider at the fb pin. the internal compensation in the mp2107 simplifies the compensation design, minimizes external component counts, and keeps the flexibility of external compensation for optimal stability and transient response. enable and frequency synchronization (en/sync pin) this is a dual function input pin. forcing this pin below 0.4v for longer than 4s shuts down the part; forcing this pin above 1.6v for longer than 4s turns on the part. applying a 1mhz to 2mhz clock signal to this pin also synchronizes the internal oscillator frequency to the external clock. when the external clock is used, the part turns on after detecting the first few clocks regardless of duty cycles. if any on or off period of the clock is longer than 4s, the signal will be intercepted as an enable input and disables the synchronization. soft-start and output pre-bias startup when the soft-start period starts, an internal current source begins charging an internal soft- start capacitor. during soft-start, the voltage on the soft-start capacitor is connected to the non- inverting input of the error amplifier. the soft-start period lasts until the voltage on the soft-start capacitor exceeds the reference voltage of 0.8v. at this point the reference voltage takes over at the non-inverting error amplifier input. the soft- start time is internally set at 120s. if the output of the mp2107 is pre-biased to a certain voltage during startup, the ic will disable the switching of both high-side and low-side switches until the voltage on the internal soft-start capacitor exceeds the sensed output voltage at the fb pin. over current protection the mp2107 offers cycle-to-cycle current limiting for both high-side and low-side switches. the high-side current limit is relatively constant regardless of duty cycles. when the output is shorted to ground, causing the output voltage to drop below 70% of its nominal output, the ic is shut down momentarily and begins discharging the soft start capacitor. it will restart with a full soft-start when the soft-start capacitor is fully discharged. this hiccup process is repeated until the fault is removed. power good output (pok pin) the mp2107 includes an open-drain power good output that indicates whether the regulator output is within 10% of its nominal output. when the output voltage moves outside this range, the pok output is pulled to ground. there is a 30s deglitch time when the pok output change its state. bootstrap (bst pin) the gate driver for the high-side n-channel dmos power switch is supplied by a bootstrap capacitor connected between the bs and sw pins. when the low-side switch is on, the capacitor is charged through an internal boost diode. when the high-side switch is on and the low-side switch turns off, the voltage on the bootstrap capacitor is boosted above the input voltage and the internal bootstrap diode prevents the capacitor from discharging.
mp2107/MP2107A ? 4a, 6v synchronous step-down switching regulator mp2107/MP2107A rev. 1.1 www.monolithicpower.com 9 10/13/2010 mps proprietary information. unaut horized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2010 mps. all rights reserved. application information output voltage setting the external resistor divider sets the output voltage (see page 1, schematic diagram). the feedback resistor r1 also sets the feedback loop bandwidth with the internal compensation (refer to description function). the relation between r1 and feedback loop bandwidth (f c ), output capacitance (c o ) is as follows: 6 o 1.24 10 r1(k ) fc(khz) c ( f) ?= the feedback loop bandwidth (f c ) is no higher than 1/10 th of switching frequency of mp2107. in the case of ceramic capacitor as c o , it is usually set in the range of 50khz and 150khz for optimal transient performance and good phasemargin. if an electrolytic capacitor is used, the loop bandwidth is no higher than 1/4 of the esr zero frequency (f esr ). f esr is given by: esr esr o 1 f 2r c = for example, choose f c =70khz with a ceramic capacitor, c o =47 f, r1 is estimated to be 400k ? . r2 is then given by: out r1 r2 = v -1 0.8v table 1?resistor selection vs. output voltage setting vout r1 r2 l cout (ceramic) 1.2v 400k ? 806k ? 0.47 h-1 h 47 f 1.5v 400k ? 453k ? 0.47 h-1 h 47 f 1.8v 400k ? 316k ? 0.47 h-1 h 47 f 2.5v 400k ? 187k ? 0.47 h-1 h 47 f 3.3v 400k ? 127k ? 0.47 h-1 h 47 f inductor selection a 0.47h to 1h inductor with dc current rating at least 25% higher than the maximum load current is recommended for most applications. for best efficiency, the inductor dc resistance shall be <10m ? . see table 2 for recommended inductors and manufacturers. for most designs, the inductance value can be derived from the following equation: out in out in l osc vx(v-v) l= vx ? ixf where ? il is inductor ripple current. choose inductor ripple current approximately 30% of the maximum load current, 4a. the maximum inductor peak current is: l l(max) load ? i i=i+ 2 under light load conditions, larger inductance is recommended for improved efficiency. input capacitor selection the input capacitor reduces the surge current drawn from the input and the switching noise from the device. the input capacitor impedance at the switching frequency shall be less than input source impedance to prevent high frequency switching current passing to the input source. ceramic capacitors with x5r or x7r dielectrics are highly recommended because of their low esr and small temperature coefficients. for most applications, a 47f capacitor is sufficient. output capacitor selection the output capacitor keeps output voltage ripple small and ensures a stable regulation loop. the output capacitor impedance shall be low at the switching frequency. ceramic capacitors with x5r or x7r dielectrics are recommended. if an electrolytic capacitor is used, pay attention to output ripple voltage, extra heating, and the selection of feedback resistor r1 (refer to ?output voltage setting? section) due to the large esr of electrolytic capacitor. the output ripple ? vout is approximately: ? out in out out in osc osc 3 vx(v-v) 1 vx(esr+) v xf xl 8xf xc external schottky diode for this part, an external schottky diode is recommended to be placed close to "sw" and "gnd" pins, especially when the output current is larger than 2a. with the external schottky diode, the voltage spike and negative kick on "sw" pin can be minimized; moreover, the conversion efficiency can also be improved a little.
mp2107/MP2107A ? 4a, 6v synchronous step-down switching regulator mp2107/MP2107A rev. 1.1 www.monolithicpower.com 10 10/13/2010 mps proprietary information. unaut horized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2010 mps. all rights reserved. for the external schottky diode selection, it's noteworthy that the maximum reverse voltage rating of the external diode should be larger thanthe maximum input voltage. as for the current rating of this diode, 0.5a rating should be sufficient pc board layout pcb layout is very important to achieve stable operation. it is highly recommended to duplicate evb layout for optimum performance. if change is necessary, please follow these guidelines as follows. here, the typical application circuit is taken as an example to illustrate the key layout rules should be followed. 1) for mp2107, a pcb layout with more than (or) four layers is recommended. 2) the high current paths (gnd, in and sw) should be placed very close to the device with short, direct and wide traces. 3) for mp2107, two input ceramic capacitors (2 x (10 f~22 f)) are strongly recommended to be placed on both sides of the mp2107 package and keep them as close as possible to the ?in? and ?gnd? pins. if this placement is not possible, a ceramic cap (10 f~47 f) must be placed across pin7-?in?and pin9-?gnd? since the internal vcc supply is powered from pin7, and good decoupling is needed to avoid any interference issues. for MP2107A, a input ceramic capacitor should be placed as close as possible to ?in? and ?gnd? pins. 4) the external feedback resistors shall be placed next to the fb pin. keep the fb trace as short as possible. don?t place test points on fb trace if possible. 5) keep the switching node sw short and away from the feedback network. 6) for MP2107A, a rc low pass filter is recommended for vcc supply. the vcc decoupling capacitor must be placed as close as possible to ?vcc? pin and ?gnd? pin. table 2?suggested surface mount inductors manufacturer part number inductance ( h) max dcr (m ? ) current rating (a) dimensions l x w x h (mm 3 ) wurth electronics 744310055 0.55 4.5 14 76.93 744310095 0.95 7.4 11 76.93 toko b1015as-1r0n 1 11 6.9 8.48.34 recommended layout pattern top layer inner layer 1
mp2107/MP2107A ? 4a, 6v synchronous step-down switching regulator mp2107/MP2107A rev. 1.1 www.monolithicpower.com 11 10/13/2010 mps proprietary information. unaut horized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2010 mps. all rights reserved. inner layer 2 bottom layer figure 2?recommended pcb layout of mp2107 top layer bottom layer figure 3?recommended pcb layout of MP2107A
mp2107/MP2107A ? 4a, 6v synchronous step-down switching regulator mp2107/MP2107A rev. 1.1 www.monolithicpower.com 12 10/13/2010 mps proprietary information. unaut horized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2010 mps. all rights reserved. typical application circuit bs in pok sw en/sync fb gnd mp2107 4, 7 5 3,8 1 2, 9 6 10 vin 2.7v to 5 v vout 1. 8v/ 4a c3 47 r1 400k r2 316k l1 1 c4 100nf c2 10 r3 100k r4 100k c1 10 d1 b0530 figure 4?typical application circuit of mp2107 bs in vcc sw en/sync fb gnd MP2107A 34 6,7 1 2 5 8 vin 2.7v to 5v vout 1. 8v/ 4a c2 47 r1 400k r2 316k l1 1 c4 100nf c1 22 r4 100k r3 10 c3 1 d1 b0530 figure 5?typical application circuit of MP2107A
mp2107/MP2107A ? 4a, 6v synchronous step-down switching regulator mp2107/MP2107A rev. 1.1 www.monolithicpower.com 13 10/13/2010 mps proprietary information. unaut horized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2010 mps. all rights reserved. package information qfn10 (3mm x 3mm) side view top view 1 10 6 5 bottom view 2.90 3.10 1.45 1.75 2.90 3.10 2.25 2.55 0.50 bsc 0.18 0.30 0.80 1.00 0.00 0.05 0.20 ref pin 1 id marking 1.70 0.50 0.25 recommended land pattern 2.90 note: 1) all dimensions are in millimeters. 2) exposed paddle size does not include mold flash. 3) lead coplanarity shall be 0.10 millimeter max. 4) drawing conforms to jedec mo-229, variation veed-5. 5) drawing is not to scale. pin 1 id see detail a 2.50 0.70 pin 1 id option b r0.20 typ. pin 1 id option a r0.20 typ. detail a 0.30 0.50 pin 1 id index area
mp2107/MP2107A ? 4a, 6v synchronous step-down switching regulator notice: the information in this document is subject to change wi thout notice. users should warra nt and guarantee that third party intellectual property rights are not infringed upon w hen integrating mps products into any application. mps will not assume any legal responsibility for any said applications. mp2107/MP2107A rev. 1.1 www.monolithicpower.com 14 10/13/2010 mps proprietary information. unaut horized photocopy and duplication prohibited. ? 2010 mps. all rights reserved. package information soic8e (exposed pad) see detail "a" 0.0075(0.19) 0.0098(0.25) 0.050(1.27) bsc 0.013(0.33) 0.020(0.51) seating plane 0.000(0.00) 0.006(0.15) 0.051(1.30) 0.067(1.70) top view front view side view bottom view note: 1) control dimension is in inches. dimension in bracket is in millimeters. 2) package length does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs. 3) package width does not include interlead flash or protrusions. 4) lead coplanarity (bottom of leads after forming) shall be 0.004" inches max. 5) drawing conforms to jedec ms-012, variation ba. 6) drawing is not to scale. 0.089(2.26) 0.101(2.56) 0.124(3.15) 0.136(3.45) recommended land pattern 0.213(5.40) 0.063(1.60) 0.050(1.27) 0.024(0.61) 0.103(2.62) 0.138(3.51) 0.150(3.80) 0.157(4.00) pin 1 id 0.189(4.80) 0.197(5.00) 0.228(5.80) 0.244(6.20) 14 85 0.016(0.41) 0.050(1.27) 0 o -8 o detail "a" 0.010(0.25) 0.020(0.50) x 45 o 0.010(0.25) bsc gauge plane

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